China’s Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative in the BRICS format

East Asia: Facts and Analytics, 2026/2

DOI: 10.24412/2686-7702-2026-2-6-18
URL: PDF

Author 1

Yudina Tamara N.
Lomonosov Moscow State University
ORCID: 0000-0002-0096-0699
E-mail: orchidflower@list.ru

Author 2

Yao Lingdong (姚凌冬)
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
ORCID: 0009-0003-0950-6120
E-mail: yls981228@163.com

Abstract

The four initiatives put forward by President of the PRC Xi Jinping – development (2021), security (2022), civilization (2023), and global governance (2025) – have become a concrete embodiment of his global project of building a community with a shared future for mankind (2015) conceived as a mega-project for the peaceful development amid tectonic shifts, global turbulence, and digital globalization in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). Within the framework of these initiatives of a “peaceful China”, which seeks harmony both domestically and internationally, China is also promoting another major proposal within BRICS, namely the Global AI Governance Initiative (2023). The purpose of this article is to identify the specific features of advancing Xi Jinping’s Global AI Governance Initiative within the BRICS countries on the basis of China’s technological, conceptual – essentially existential – and strategic achievements in the field of AI, as well as to provide a constructive assessment of this process. The article reveals the internal heterogeneity and uneven development of AI within the BRICS countries and identifies the institutional framework of BRICS cooperation in the sphere of global AI governance. The interdisciplinary theoretical and methodological foundation of the study lies in the integration of political, technological, world-economic discourses and institutional analysis. The practical significance of the research findings is connected with the further dissemination and deepening of the principles of China’s peaceful Global AI Governance Initiative within BRICS and beyond, on the basis of fairness and inclusiveness.

Keywords

BRICS, artificial intelligence, global AI governance, Chinese initiative, digital sovereignty

Support

Acknowledgments

For citation

Юдина Т.Н., Яо Л. Китайская инициатива глобального управления искусственным интеллектом в формате БРИКС // Восточная Азия: факты и аналитика. 2026. Т. 8. № 2. С. 6–18. DOI 10.24412/2686-7702-2026-2-6-18

References

Danilin I.V., Sidorova E.A. (2024). Kontseptsiya tekhnologicheskogo suvereniteta v menyayushchemsya mire [The concept of technological sovereignty in a changing world]. Zhurnal Novoy ekonomicheskoy assotsiatsii [Journal of the New Economic Association], 3 (64): 238–243. (In Russian). DOI 10.31737/22212264_2024_3_238-243

Ishniyazova K.A., Beloglazov A.V. (2025). Perspektivy razvitiya iskusstvennogo intellekta v stranakh BRIKS [Prospects for the development of artificial intelligence in the BRICS countries]. Universum: obshchestvennyye nauki [Universum: Social Sciences], 3 (118). (In Russian). DOI 10.32743/UniSoc.2025.118.3.19645

Lazanyuk I.V., Shkvarya L.V., Eeberdyeva M.M. (2025). Razvitiye II v stranakh BRIKS: sinergiya dlya snizheniya tsifrovogo neravenstva [AI development in BRICS countries: synergy for reducing digital inequality]. Vostok (Oriens) [The East (Oriens)], 1: 182–194. (In Russian). DOI 10.31696/S086919080033712-0

Lipovataya M.S. (2024). BRIKS i interesy Global’nogo Yuga v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniyakh i mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti [BRICS and the Global South’s interests in international relations and international security]. Moscow: Nauchnaya biblioteka, 224 p. (In Russian).

Lipovataya M.S. (2025). Deklaratsiya Rio-de-Zhaneiro 2025 g. i upravleniye mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnost’yu [Rio de Janeiro Declaration 2025 and international security governance]. Vek globalizatsii [Age of Globalization], 4: 71–81. (In Russian). DOI 10.30884/vglob/2025.04.07

Rebro O., Gladysheva A., Suchkov M., Sushentsov A. (2021). Kategoriya “tsifrovogo suvereniteta” v sovremennoy mirovoy politike: vyzovy i vozmozhnosti dlya Rossii [The category of “digital sovereignty” in contemporary world politics: challenges and opportunities for Russia]. Mezhdunarodnyye protsessy [International Trends], 19 (4): 47–67. (In Russian). DOI 10.17994/IT.2021.19.4.67.6

Suchkov M.A. (2022). “Geopolitika tekhnologiy”: mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya v epokhu Chetvyortoy promyshlennoy revolyutsii [“Geopolitics of technology”: international relations in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya [Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. International Relations], 15 (2): 138–157. (In Russian). DOI 10.21638/spbu06.2022.202

Verchenko A.L. (2025). Kontseptsiya soobshchestva edinoy sud’by chelovechestva: kitayskoye videniye novogo miroustroystva (desyatiletiye realizatsii) [“Community of shared future for mankind” concept: China’s vision of a new world order (a decade of implementation)]. Vostochnaya Aziya: fakty i analitika [East Asia: Facts and Analytics], 2: 60–74. (In Russian). DOI 10.24412/2686-7702-2025-2-60-74

Yudina T.N., Yao Lindun (2026). Global’noye upravleniye iskusstvennym intellektom kak initsiativa Kitaya v kontekste “gonki tekhnologiy” [Global artificial intelligence governance as a Chinese initiative in the context of the “technology race”]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 27: Globalistika i geopolitika [Moscow University Bulletin. Series 27: Globalistics and Geopolitics], 1. (In Russian). (In print).

Belli L. (2025). How are BRICS countries building AI sovereignty? Introduction to the thematic section. The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC), 35: 1–4. DOI 10.23962/ajic.i35.23192

Joshi D. (2024). AI governance in India – law, policy and political economy. Communication Research and Practice, 10 (3): 328–339. DOI 10.1080/22041451.2024.2346428

Khumalo S., Hunter M. (2022). The digital rights landscape in Southern Africa. Pretoria: the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria, 82 p.

Mesquita H.M.A., Garrote M.G., Zanatta R.A.F. (2024). Regulating artificial intelligence in Brazil: the contributions of critical social theory to rethink principles. Technology and Regulation, 73–83. DOI 10.26116/techreg.2024.008

Dates

Received Date: Mar 9, 2026
Accepted Date: Apr 30, 2026
Publication Date: Jul 1, 2026

International License: CC BY 4.0